Godsskader

Godsskader are damages to goods that occur during handling, storage, or transport along the supply chain. The term is used in logistics, shipping, and insurance to describe physical harm to the product, its packaging, or both, resulting in reduced value, function, or saleability.

Typical forms include physical damage from impact or crushing, punctures, moisture ingress, mold or spoilage due to improper storage, temperature abuse for perishable items, contamination, and partial loss where quantities are reduced.

Causes range from improper packaging and sealing, rough handling, or incorrect loading, to environmental exposure, equipment failure, or delays. In some cases the damage is considered inherent vice, meaning it arises from the nature of the goods themselves and is not the carrier's fault.

Liability depends on the contractual terms and applicable law, such as carriage conventions and Incoterms. Carriers are typically responsible for damage caused by their negligence, within stated limits, but claims may be excluded for inherent vice, inadequate packing by the shipper, or events beyond the carrier's control. Insurance may cover losses not fully recovered through liability.

Prevention focuses on proper packaging, correct labeling, temperature control for perishables, secure loading, and risk-aware routing. Documentation for claims includes photos, a detailed damage report, packing list, bill of lading, value proof, and timely notice to the carrier or insurer. Clear procedures help speed up compensation or remediation.