Globuliinien

Globuliinien is a term that refers to a group of proteins found in blood plasma. These proteins are distinct from albumin, the other major protein component of plasma, and are generally larger and less soluble. Globulins play a crucial role in various physiological processes, including the immune system, transport of substances, and blood clotting.

The globulin fraction of plasma can be further subdivided based on their physical and chemical properties, often determined through techniques like electrophoresis. The main categories are alpha globulins, beta globulins, and gamma globulins. Alpha and beta globulins are involved in transporting lipids, hormones, vitamins, and metal ions. They also contribute to blood clotting mechanisms. Gamma globulins, also known as immunoglobulins, are the antibodies produced by the immune system to fight infections and foreign substances.

Abnormal levels of globulins can indicate a variety of medical conditions. For instance, elevated gamma globulins might suggest an autoimmune disorder or infection, while decreased levels could point to malnutrition or certain liver diseases. Conversely, changes in alpha and beta globulin levels can be associated with inflammation, lipid metabolism disorders, or kidney disease. Monitoring globulin levels is therefore an important diagnostic tool in clinical medicine.