Ginawa

Ginawa is a Filipino word that conveys the sense of “done” or “made.” It is the past or completed form of the verb gawa (to do or to make) and is commonly used to indicate that an action has already occurred. In many sentences, ginawa also carries a passive or object-focused nuance, with the thing that was done typically placed as the focus.

In everyday use, ginawa appears in constructions where the agent performing the action is introduced by pronouns or named nouns, such as niya or sina, and the affected object is marked with ang. For example, Ginawa niya ang cake means “She made the cake” or, when the emphasis is on the result, “The cake was made by her.” The form can also appear in environmental or evaluative statements, where the completed action is reported or described rather than the agent’s activity.

Ginawa can participate in various sentence patterns and tenses through context or accompanying particles. Its meaning remains centered on completion or result, rather than ongoing action. The word is ubiquitous in spoken and written Filipino, appearing in everyday conversation, journalism, literature, and education.

In summary, ginawa functions as the past-tense or completed form of gawa, signaling that something has been done or made, often with emphasis on the result and with the agent marked as appropriate in the sentence. It is a fundamental component of Tagalog verb morphology and a common example of the language’s voice and aspect system in practice.