Geschwollen

Geschwollen is a German adjective meaning swollen or enlarged, derived from the verb schwellen with the ge- prefix. It describes tissue or body parts that have increased in volume due to fluid accumulation, inflammation, or congestion. In medical contexts it is often used to refer to edema, for example geschwollene Beine, geschwollene Augen, or geschwollene Lymphknoten. The term can apply to any part of the body and can also describe non-anatomical things that have grown large or puffy, such as geschwollene Rede, meaning pompous or inflated speech.

Common causes include injury or surgery, infections, allergic reactions, and conditions that cause fluid retention such as heart, kidney, or liver disease. Chronic venous insufficiency and pregnancy can also lead to swelling, typically in the legs. The term can denote both temporary swelling from a minor issue and more persistent swelling from a medical condition.

When symptoms are present, it is important to assess the accompanying signs. Sudden, painful, red, or warm swelling, swelling with fever, chest pain, or shortness of breath may require urgent medical evaluation. A healthcare provider may investigate underlying causes, such as infection, deep vein thrombosis, or systemic diseases, and prescribe appropriate treatment. Treatments range from rest, elevation, and compression for local injuries to addressing the root cause, such as medication for inflammation, allergy management, or treatment of chronic conditions.