Gerçeklemilikten

Gerçeklemilikten is a Turkish term that translates to "realism" or "materialism" in English, depending on the context. It refers to a philosophical and artistic approach that emphasizes the depiction of reality as it is, without idealization or romanticization. In philosophy, gerçeklemilikten generally posits that reality consists solely of physical matter and its interactions, rejecting the existence of non-material or spiritual entities. This worldview often aligns with scientific empiricism, where knowledge is gained through sensory experience and observation.

In art and literature, gerçeklemilikten manifests as a style that aims to represent everyday life, ordinary people, and common subjects with accuracy and detail. Artists and writers who adhere to this principle often focus on social issues, the struggles of the working class, and the complexities of human relationships. The goal is to create a mirror to society, reflecting its truths, both pleasant and unpleasant. This movement emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against Romanticism's focus on emotion and imagination, seeking instead to portray the world with objective clarity. Its influence can be seen in various artistic disciplines, including painting, sculpture, photography, and literature.