Genitale

Genitalia, or genitale, is a collective term for the external and internal reproductive organs involved in sexual function and reproduction. The term is derived from Latin genitalis and is used in medical, educational, and common-language contexts to describe structures of the urinary and reproductive systems.

External genitalia: In males, the visible organs include the penis and scrotum. The penis consists of the shaft and glans, with the urethral opening at the tip. In females, the external structures are the vulva, which encompasses the labia majora and labia minora, the clitoris, the vaginal opening, and the urethral opening.

Internal genitalia: In males, the testes produce sperm and testosterone; sperm travel through the epididymis, vas deferens, and are mixed with fluids from the seminal vesicles and prostate to form semen. In females, the ovaries release eggs, and the typical internal anatomy includes the fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix; the vagina serves as the canal connecting to the outside.

Development and variation: Genitalia develop during puberty under hormonal influence and display natural variation. Intersex variations exist where anatomy may not fit typical male or female patterns. Medical terms include conditions affecting development (for example, hypospadias or differences in genital anatomy); such topics are treated with sensitivity and clinical care.

Health and education: Understanding genital anatomy supports sexual health, consent, and reproduction. Proper hygiene, safe sexual practices, routine medical care, and gender-affirming or culturally appropriate information help individuals manage health and well-being related to the genitalia.