Genale

Genale, also known as Genale River or Genale Dawa, is a major river in southern Ethiopia associated with the Genale Dawa river system.

It rises in the Ethiopian highlands and flows generally southeastward through the Oromia and Somali regions. The river collects water from tributaries along its course and has a predominantly seasonal flow, with higher discharge during the rainy season and lower flow in the dry season. Through its course it contributes to the Genale Dawa system and ultimately to the Jubba River in Somalia.

In terms of human use, the Genale Dawa basin supports agricultural irrigation and has been the site of hydroelectric development to expand regional electricity supply. Communities along the river rely on its waters for farming, livestock, and domestic needs.

Ecology and environment: The river and its floodplains support diverse wetland and riverine habitats, providing habitat for birds, fish, and other wildlife. The basin includes protected areas and faces pressures from sedimentation, water extraction, and climate variability.

Cross-border and management: Water resources in the Genale Dawa system are part of Ethiopia's broader water and energy strategy and require coordination with Somali authorities and regional administrations. Ongoing efforts focus on sustainable use, conservation, and resilience to drought.