Gebühr

Gebühr is a monetary charge imposed for a specific service or for the performance of an official act, commonly by public authorities or service providers in German-speaking countries. It is distinct from taxes, which fund general government activities, and from the price or cost of goods and private services (Preis, Entgelt). A fee is typically prescribed by law or set out in a contract and is intended to cover the cost of a defined service or procedure.

In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, Gebühren are governed by Gebührenrecht or respective fee schedules (Gebührenordnungen). The amount is often fixed or calculated according to a rate table and published publicly. Some fees are mandatory, while others may offer exemptions or reductions for certain groups or activities. Fees may be administratively regulated, or set by private entities under contract law for specific services.

Common types include Verwaltungsgebühren for public administration procedures (such as passport or vehicle registration), Gerichtsgebühren for court filings, and Notargebühren for notarial acts. Private organizations can also charge Gebühren for services like processing or handling, but such charges are typically governed by contract terms and consumer protection rules.

If a fee is charged, the payer usually receives an invoice or fee notice that explains the service, the amount, and the legal basis. Disputes over fees are typically resolved through administrative processes or, if needed, judicial review.

See also: tax, price, entgelt, gebührenordnungen, public finance.