Gaztelugatxe

Gaztelugatxe is a small islet located off the coast of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. It is famous for the hermitage of San Juan Bautista (Saint John the Baptist) that sits atop its highest point. The name Gaztelugatxe comes from the Basque words "gaztelu" meaning castle and "aitz" meaning rock, thus "castle rock."

Access to the hermitage is via a winding stone staircase consisting of over 200 steps. Legend states that Saint John the Baptist himself visited the islet and left his footprints on a rock, which can still be seen. Pilgrims traditionally ring the bell at the hermitage three times and make a wish. The islet and its surroundings are a protected biotope, known for their natural beauty and diverse birdlife.

The hermitage has a long history, with evidence of human presence dating back to the 10th century. It has been rebuilt and modified several times throughout the centuries, notably after suffering damage during various conflicts. Gaztelugatxe has also gained international recognition in recent years as a filming location for the popular television series Game of Thrones, where it represented Dragonstone. This increased visibility has led to a significant rise in tourism, prompting management strategies to preserve the site's natural and cultural heritage. The rugged coastline and the dramatic setting of Gaztelugatxe make it a distinctive landmark in the Bay of Biscay.