Gaume

Gaume is a geographic and cultural region in the southern part of the Belgian province of Luxembourg, within the Wallonia region. It forms the Pays Gaumais and comprises the southernmost areas of the province along the Semois river valley. The region is bordered to the north by the Ardennes and to the south by the French border. Notable towns include Virton, Florenville, Paliseul, Tintigny, Etalle, and the small wine village of Torgny, with many smaller settlements scattered along the river.

Geography and climate: The landscape features rolling hills, broad-leaved forests, and the Semois and its tributaries carving a scenic valley through rural farmland. The climate is relatively mild for Belgium, benefiting from its southern latitude and exposure to continental influences.

Culture and language: Gaume has a distinct local culture and a regional dialect known as Gaumais, part of the Lorraine Romance linguistic sphere, though standard French is predominant in daily life and administration.

Landmarks and economy: The region includes the historic Orval Abbey, near Florenville, renowned for its Trappist beer, and the Semois valley, which attracts hikers and cyclists. The area around Torgny is noted for hillside vineyards and scenic views. The economy is mainly based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism, with small businesses serving visitors to the rural landscape.

Notes: Gaume is a traditional cultural and geographic designation rather than an official administrative entity, located entirely within Belgium’s Luxembourg province in Wallonia.