Gastropareesi

Gastropareesi is a chronic disorder that affects the stomach muscles. It causes the stomach to empty its contents more slowly than usual. This condition can interfere with digestion, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and a feeling of fullness after eating only a small amount. The exact cause of gastropareesi is not always clear, but it is often associated with diabetes. Other potential causes include viral infections, certain medications that slow down stomach emptying, and some neurological conditions.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, medical history, and tests to assess stomach emptying. Treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve nutrition. Dietary modifications are often the first step, recommending smaller, more frequent meals and foods that are easier to digest. Medications can be used to help control nausea and vomiting, and in some cases, medications that stimulate stomach muscle contractions may be prescribed. For severe cases that do not respond to other treatments, surgical options like a gastric stimulator or feeding tube may be considered. Living with gastropareesi can be challenging, and ongoing medical management is usually necessary.