Gartentypen

Gartentypen refers to the diverse categories and styles into which gardens can be classified. These classifications are often based on a garden's purpose, design, or the specific plants it features. One common distinction is between formal and informal gardens. Formal gardens typically exhibit symmetry, geometric shapes, and carefully manicured hedges, often seen in classical European designs. Informal gardens, in contrast, embrace a more natural and wilder aesthetic, with meandering paths and plants allowed to grow more freely.

Another way to categorize gardens is by their primary function. A kitchen garden, for instance, is dedicated to growing edible plants like vegetables, fruits, and herbs for culinary use. A flower garden, on the other hand, prioritizes ornamental blooms for their beauty and fragrance. Therapeutic gardens are designed to promote well-being and offer a calming environment for visitors.

Ecological considerations also lead to specific garden types. Wildlife gardens are created to attract and support local fauna such as birds, insects, and small mammals, often by planting native species and providing water sources. Water gardens, featuring ponds, streams, or other aquatic elements, create a unique microclimate and habitat. Furthermore, specialized gardens like rock gardens, rose gardens, or Japanese gardens each follow distinct principles of design and plant selection. The choice of a garden type depends on factors such as available space, climate, personal preference, and intended use.