Garhis

Garhis are a type of ancient fortification found in the Indian subcontinent. These structures are typically built on elevated ground, such as hills or rocky outcrops, providing a strategic advantage for defense. The term "garhi" itself can refer to a fort, a stronghold, or a fortified village. Historically, garhis served as important centers of power and administration for local rulers and chieftains.

The construction of garhis varied depending on the region, available resources, and the period of their creation. Common building materials included stone, mud, and brick. Many garhis feature robust ramparts, watchtowers, and a citadel or inner keep where the ruling family resided. Entranceways were often designed to be narrow and defensible, sometimes incorporating features like gatehouses and moats.

Garhis played a significant role in the military and political landscape of ancient and medieval India. They were used to protect territories, collect taxes, and provide refuge during times of conflict. The presence of a garhi often indicated the authority and influence of the local leadership. While many garhis have fallen into disrepair over centuries, some are still visible today, offering insights into the architectural and military strategies of the past. Archaeological excavations at some sites have unearthed artifacts that shed light on the daily life and governance within these fortified settlements.