Gangetic

Gangetic is an adjective derived from the Ganga (Ganges) river, used to describe things related to the river and its basin. It commonly appears in reference to the Gangetic Plain, the large alluvial region formed by sediments deposited by the Ganges and its tributaries.

Geographically, the Gangetic Plain (also called the Indo-Gangetic Plain) extends across northern and eastern parts of the Indian subcontinent and into portions of Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It is characterized by fertile soils, ample water resources, and extensive human settlement, supporting intensive agriculture (notably rice and wheat) and major cities. The plain is organized into upper, middle, and lower sections, culminating in the delta formed by the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.

Ecologically, the Gangetic region hosts diverse freshwater habitats and species. The Gangetic river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is a prominent native mammal associated with the Ganges and Brahmaputra systems. The area faces environmental pressures such as pollution, habitat fragmentation, groundwater depletion, and flood management challenges. Efforts toward conservation and sustainable water management are central to maintaining the region's ecological and economic functions.