GNMEcoliK12MG1655assembly2024

GNMEcoliK12MG1655 is a strain of Escherichia coli, a bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. This particular strain is a derivative of the well-known K-12 strain, which has been extensively studied for its genetic and biochemical properties. The "MG1655" designation refers to the specific genome sequence of this strain, which has been fully sequenced and is widely used in research and educational settings.

Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 is notable for its simplicity and stability. It is a single-colony variant, meaning it forms a single colony when grown on agar plates, which simplifies genetic analysis. This strain is often used as a model organism in molecular biology and genetics due to its well-characterized genome and ease of manipulation. It is also commonly used in the production of recombinant proteins and in the study of bacterial physiology and metabolism.

The genome of E. coli K-12 MG1655 consists of a single circular chromosome containing approximately 4.6 million base pairs. It is annotated with over 4,000 genes, providing a comprehensive resource for genetic studies. The strain is also commonly used in the field of synthetic biology, where its genetic components are engineered to perform specific functions.

In summary, GNMEcoliK12MG1655 is a widely used strain of Escherichia coli known for its genetic stability, simplicity, and well-characterized genome. It serves as a valuable model organism in various fields of biological research, including molecular biology, genetics, and synthetic biology.