GISkaarte

GISkaarte is a term used in German-speaking GIS communities to describe digital maps produced using geographic information systems. It denotes interactive, multi-layer maps that combine spatial data with attribute information to visualize geographic relationships. While not a formal standard, GISkaarte has become a generic label for web or desktop map services that fuse base maps, thematic layers, and analytical tools.

A typical GISkaarte project integrates vector data (points, lines, polygons), raster imagery, and web services. It relies on standard geospatial formats and protocols (such as GeoJSON, WMS, WFS) and common coordinate reference systems (WGS 84, ETRS89). Data provenance, metadata, and licensing are emphasized to ensure interoperability and reuse.

Common features include map visualization, layer switching, feature querying, attribute inspection, and basic spatial analysis like buffering, proximity, and routing. Styling and cartographic rules (symbology) are used to convey information clearly. Many GISkaarte implementations support user access control, data editing, and API-based automation to integrate with other systems.

Applications span urban planning, environmental monitoring, transportation, emergency response, and education. Open data initiatives and professional standards influence GISkaarte deployments, promoting transparency and collaboration, while licensing and data quality considerations shape what can be shared publicly.

In summary, GISkaarte describes the practical deployment of GIS-driven maps in which data interoperability, usability, and layered visualization enable geospatial insight across sectors.