GABAi

Gabai, sometimes spelled gabbai, is a term used in many Jewish communities to designate a lay person who helps administer synagogue services and ritual duties. The gabai acts as an organizer and facilitator within the worship space, coordinating the sequence of prayers, Torah readings, and other ceremonial elements. In practice, the gabai may be responsible for calling individuals for aliyot to the Torah, announcing liturgical prompts, and guiding participants through the service to maintain order and decorum.

A common function of the gabai is to oversee the physical aspects of the service, such as opening and closing the ark when Torah scrolls are taken out and returned, directing processions, and assisting worshippers with traditional practices. In many congregations, the gabai also handles administrative tasks, including managing seating, distributing prayer books, and coordinating charitable collections (tzedakah). The role can be ceremonial, honorary, or temporarily assigned, and it often rotates among members of the community.

Variations of the position exist across Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities. In some places the gabai works closely with the shamash (doorkeeper or custodian) or with the rabbi to ensure smooth services. The exact duties and the degree of formality of the role depend on local tradition, synagogue governance, and community needs.

Etymology and related terms: the word gabai derives from Hebrew and is related to gabbai or gabbai tzedakah, meaning a collector or administrator. While the specifics can differ, the core function of organizing and supporting communal worship remains central to the role.