Fördelningskvot

Fördelningskvot, often translated as "distribution quota" or "allocation quota," is a term used in various contexts, primarily in Swedish law and economics, to describe a method of dividing or allocating resources, benefits, or burdens. The core concept is to establish a proportional share or limit for an individual, group, or entity based on predefined criteria.

In electoral systems, a fördelningskvot is a mathematical divisor used in proportional representation elections to determine the number of seats a political party receives. Different electoral methods, such as the d'Hondt method or Sainte-Laguë method, utilize specific formulas to calculate these quotas based on the votes cast for each party. The goal is to translate the popular vote as accurately as possible into parliamentary representation.

Beyond elections, the term can appear in discussions of taxation, where it might refer to how tax burdens are distributed among different income groups or sectors. It can also be applied to the distribution of public funds, welfare benefits, or even resources in a business setting, such as the allocation of a company's profits to different departments or shareholders. The specific calculation and application of a fördelningskvot depend heavily on the context in which it is used, but it consistently signifies a principle of fair or predetermined division.