Földigiliszta

Földigiliszta is the Hungarian word for earthworm. Earthworms are segmented invertebrates that belong to the phylum Annelida. They are commonly found in soil, where they play a crucial role in soil aeration and nutrient cycling. Their burrowing activity helps to improve soil structure, allowing water and air to penetrate more easily. As they consume organic matter, they excrete nutrient-rich castings, which fertilize the soil.

There are thousands of species of earthworms, varying in size, color, and habitat preference. Some are small and live in the top layers of soil, while others can be quite large and burrow deeper. Earthworms typically have a cylindrical body, divided into segments, with a mouth at one end and an anus at the other. They lack a skeleton and move using a combination of muscles and bristles called setae.

These creatures are hermaphrodites, meaning each individual possesses both male and female reproductive organs. However, most earthworms still require a mate to reproduce. They are an important food source for various animals, including birds, moles, and foxes. In many cultures, earthworms are also used as bait for fishing or as a protein source for livestock and even humans. Their ecological significance makes them vital for healthy terrestrial ecosystems.