Fényképészet

Fényképészet, commonly known as photography, is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is a method of capturing images through the manipulation of light and shadow. The word "fényképészet" itself is derived from Greek words: "phos" meaning light, and "graphein" meaning to draw or write.

The history of photography dates back to the early 19th century with the invention of the first photographic processes. Early techniques were complex and required long exposure times, making them impractical for everyday use. Over time, advancements in technology led to more sophisticated cameras, faster film speeds, and the development of digital sensors. This evolution has made photography accessible to a vast audience, transforming it from a specialized craft into a ubiquitous medium.

Photography serves numerous purposes. It is widely used for documentation, capturing historical events, scientific research, and personal memories. As an art form, it allows for creative expression, exploring aesthetics, emotions, and perspectives. In journalism, it plays a crucial role in storytelling and conveying information. Modern photography encompasses a wide range of genres, including portraiture, landscape, still life, street photography, and abstract. The advent of digital photography and smartphones has further democratized the medium, enabling billions of people to capture and share images instantly.