Futons

Futon is a type of bedding originating in Japan, consisting of a thin mattress called a shikibuton and a duvet‑like comforter known as a kakebuton. These are typically laid directly on the floor or on a tatami mat and are designed to be rolled or folded and stored away during the day.

In traditional use, the futon is complemented by a small pillow (makura) and sometimes a flat zabuton for seating. Because space is often limited, futons are aired and sun‑dried regularly to prevent moisture and mildew, and they are usually kept in a closet or alcove when not in use. The bedding is designed to be lightweight and portable, enabling easy reconfiguration of living space.

Construction and materials vary; shikibutons can be cotton, wool, or synthetic fills, with covers made from cotton or other fabrics. The kakebuton is typically a heavier quilt or comforter. Modern versions may incorporate foam or other synthetic fillings for added support, and some futons are designed to be used on a frame or platform rather than directly on the floor.

In Western countries, the term futon is often used to describe a sofa bed or a mattress on a foldable frame rather than a traditional low‑lying bed. Western futons may be sold as sleeper sofas or as standalone mattresses intended for use on a bed frame or on the floor.

Care and sizing vary by region. Traditional Japanese futons are compact and sized for single occupants, while Western versions come in standard mattress sizes such as twin, full, and queen. Regular washing of covers, airing or sun‑drying of the components, and moisture control are common maintenance practices.