Fumaratia

Fumaratia is a genus of small, terrestrial snails belonging to the family Endodontidae. These snails are typically found in humid, tropical environments, often inhabiting leaf litter, decaying wood, and mossy areas. Their shells are generally small, ranging from a few millimeters to just over a centimeter in diameter, and are characterized by prominent ribs and sometimes spiral sculptures. The aperture, or opening of the shell, is often elongated and may possess internal lamellae or teeth, which are features used in taxonomic classification.

The distribution of Fumaratia species is primarily concentrated in Oceania, with many endemic to specific islands or island groups. Their diet consists mainly of decaying organic matter, algae, and fungi, playing a role in nutrient cycling within their ecosystems. Due to their small size and often cryptic nature, Fumaratia snails can be difficult to find and study, and much remains unknown about the specific life cycles and ecological interactions of many species within the genus. Conservation status varies among species, with some potentially vulnerable due to habitat loss or the introduction of invasive species.