FullScale

Full-scale is a term used to describe objects, drawings, or simulations produced at actual size, i.e., a 1:1 scale. It contrasts with reduced models or scaled maquettes used for study or demonstration. The phrase is common in engineering, architecture, manufacturing, theater, and film, where measuring fit, ergonomics, or visual impact at true size is important. Although typically written with a hyphen as full-scale, some branding uses fullscale as a single word.

In technical contexts, a full-scale drawing or model means dimensions are presented without scaling factors; every measurement corresponds to the real-world size. This is especially critical when clearance, assembly, or human interaction is involved. In architecture and civil engineering, full-scale plans may be used for detailing or for on-site comparison with constructed elements. In media production, full-scale props, sets, or costumes are built to real-world dimensions to preserve realism or to stage functional interactions.

Related terms include life-size, 1:1 scale, and scale model, which describe representations at reduced size or at various ratios. The choice of term depends on discipline, practice, and style guidance. Full-scale usage emphasizes dimensional fidelity and physical interoperability across design, manufacturing, and presentation contexts.