Fujimorismo

Fujimorismo refers to the political movement and ideology associated with Alberto Fujimori, who served as President of Peru from 1990 to 2000. It is characterized by a blend of neoliberal economic policies, authoritarian tendencies, and a strong focus on combating terrorism and corruption. During his presidency, Fujimori implemented significant economic reforms, including privatization of state-owned enterprises and fiscal austerity measures, which were credited by supporters with stabilizing the Peruvian economy. However, these policies also led to increased social inequality and cuts to public services, drawing criticism from various sectors.

Politically, Fujimorismo is often described as populist and pragmatic. Fujimori dissolved Congress in 1992, a move widely condemned as undemocratic, and enacted a new constitution. His administration was highly effective in combating the Shining Path and MRTA insurgent groups, a key factor in his popularity. However, his government was also marred by widespread human rights abuses and corruption scandals, particularly involving his intelligence chief Vladimiro Montesinos. Despite these controversies, Fujimorismo maintained a significant following, particularly among certain segments of the population who valued his strong stance against subversion and his economic reforms. The movement has continued to influence Peruvian politics through the political parties founded by or associated with Fujimori and his family, notably his daughter Keiko Fujimori.