Frisur

A Frisur is a hairstyle, the arrangement and styling of hair on the head. It includes the length, texture, color, and the use of tools and products to create a particular look for everyday wear or special occasions. In German usage, Frisur refers to the overall appearance of the hair rather than a specific haircut (Haarschnitt).

Etymology: The term Frisur comes from the French frisure, meaning hair arrangement or coiffure, and was adopted into German to denote the styling of hair.

History and cultural context: Hairstyles have long reflected social norms, taste, and identity. Across cultures, hair has indicated age, status, gender, and group affiliation. In the Western world, the 20th century brought rapid changes in popular Frisuren, such as the bob of the 1920s and the beehive of the 1960s, followed by varied trends in subsequent decades. Today, hairstyling ranges from traditional to highly creative, influenced by media, fashion, and personal expression.

Common types: Short styles like pixie and bob; medium-length with layers; long straight, wavy, or curly styles; updos such as chignons or buns; braids and ponytails; and men's cuts such as crew, fade, or slicked-back looks. Hair coloring, perming, and texturing products expand options.

Care and maintenance: Frisuren require regular washing, conditioning, and protection from heat and chemical damage. Styling tools include combs, brushes, hairdryers, curlers, and straighteners, along with products like mousse, gel, and serum. Professional services may include cutting, coloring, and specialized styling for events.