Freikirchlich

Freikirchlich, derived from the German words "frei" meaning free and "Kirche" meaning church, refers to a movement within Christianity that emphasizes individual freedom, personal interpretation of religious texts, and a rejection of institutionalized religion. This movement emerged in the 18th century and has since grown into a diverse range of groups, including the Mennonites, Amish, and various Anabaptist communities.

Freikirchliche communities typically reject the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and the institutional structures of Protestant denominations. They often emphasize the direct interpretation of the Bible, the rejection of creeds and confessions, and a strong emphasis on community and mutual support. Many freikirchliche groups also advocate for social justice, environmental stewardship, and a non-violent approach to conflict resolution.

The term "Freikirchlich" is often used interchangeably with "Evangelisch-Freikirchlich" (Evangelical-Free Church) in Germany, where it refers to a specific branch of Protestantism that includes denominations such as the Baptist Union of Germany, the Evangelical Free Church of Germany, and the Mennonite Church. These groups are characterized by their emphasis on personal faith, community, and a rejection of traditional church hierarchies.

Freikirchliche communities are found worldwide, with significant populations in Germany, the United States, Canada, and various other countries. They play a significant role in the broader religious landscape, contributing to the diversity and richness of Christian thought and practice.