Fragilitätstest

Fragilitätstest, also known as a frailty test or frailty assessment, is a clinical evaluation used to identify older adults who are at increased risk of adverse health outcomes due to diminished physiological reserves. These tests aim to detect a state of increased vulnerability to stressors, which can lead to a range of problems including falls, hospitalization, disability, and mortality. There is no single universal fragility test; rather, a variety of instruments and protocols exist. Commonly assessed domains include physical performance measures such as gait speed, grip strength, and the ability to rise from a chair unassisted. Other assessments may incorporate measures of nutritional status, cognitive function, and subjective reports of fatigue or exhaustion. The results of a fragility test can help healthcare providers tailor interventions and management strategies to address an individual's specific vulnerabilities, potentially improving their health and quality of life. Early identification through these tests allows for preventative measures to be implemented, such as exercise programs, nutritional support, or medication review.