Fotografy

Fotografy is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. The word "fotografy" was coined by Sir John Herschel in 1839, derived from the Greek words "photos" (light) and "graphein" (to draw).

Early photographic processes involved complex chemical treatments and long exposure times, making them inaccessible to the general public. However, with the invention of the Kodak camera in 1888, photography became more democratized. The introduction of digital photography in the late 20th century revolutionized the field, allowing for instant image capture, editing, and sharing.

Fotografy encompasses a wide range of genres, including portraiture, landscape, still life, abstract, and photojournalism. Photographers use various equipment, such as cameras, lenses, lighting, and editing software, to achieve their artistic vision. The principles of composition, exposure, and focus are fundamental to creating compelling photographs. Fotografy serves numerous purposes, from documenting historical events and scientific discoveries to expressing personal emotions and artistic ideas. It is a powerful medium for communication and storytelling, shaping our perception of the world and preserving memories for generations.