Forngröftur

Forngröftur is a term originating from Old Norse that broadly translates to "ancient graves" or "old burials." It refers to the remnants of burial practices from prehistoric and early historical periods in Scandinavia. These sites often contain the remains of individuals along with grave goods, which can include tools, weapons, jewelry, and pottery. The nature and richness of these grave goods can provide valuable insights into the social status, beliefs, and daily life of the people who created them.

The most prominent examples of forngröftur are found in the form of burial mounds, also known as barrows or tumuli. These mounds, constructed from earth and stone, served as visible markers for the graves, often interring a single individual or a small group. Other forms of forngröftur include stone settings, ship burials, and simple inhumainations in the ground. Archaeological investigations of these sites are crucial for understanding the cultural development, migration patterns, and religious practices of ancient Scandinavian societies.

The study of forngröftur has been fundamental to the development of archaeology in Scandinavia, yielding significant discoveries that have shaped our understanding of Viking Age and earlier periods. Preservation of these sites is often a concern, as they are vulnerable to erosion, looting, and modern development, making archaeological documentation and protection essential.