Formodningen

Formodningen is a Norwegian-Danish term used to describe a belief that something is likely true, based on evidence, experience, or probability, rather than on proof. It is formed from the verb formode, meaning to suppose, with the noun-forming suffix -ning, yielding a concept similar to “the presumption” or “the assumption” in English. In everyday use, formodningen signals a provisional judgment rather than a definite fact.

In linguistic and practical contexts, formodningen denotes a default or expected state used to guide reasoning or decision-making. It can arise from patterns, prior observations, or partial information, and may change when new evidence emerges. The term is commonly employed in plain language to express likelihood, suspicion, or tentative conclusion.

In legal and formal settings, formodningen is closely aligned with the notion of a presumption. A presumption is a rule that treats certain conclusions as true unless they are rebutted by contrary evidence. The most well-known example in many jurisdictions is the presumption of innocence. In such contexts, formodningen functions as a starting point for analysis, not as conclusive proof.

Distinctions should be kept clear: formodningen often refers to a general sense of probability or expectation, while a formal presumption is a recognized rule within a system of evidence and procedure. Both require examination of further information to confirm or overturn the initial belief.

See also: presumption, probability, inference, Danish language.