Formaning

Formaning is a term used in the field of geology to describe the process by which a rock is broken down and worn away by the action of waves and currents in a marine environment. This process is a significant contributor to the shaping of coastlines and the formation of various coastal landforms. Formaning occurs when waves, driven by wind and tides, collide with the shore, causing erosion. The energy from these waves can dislodge and transport rock fragments, which are then deposited elsewhere, often creating beaches, spits, and other coastal features. The rate of forming varies depending on factors such as wave energy, the type of rock, and the angle of wave approach. Over time, forming can lead to the retreat of the coastline, the formation of cliffs, and the creation of caves and arches in rocky coasts. This natural process is an essential component of coastal dynamics and plays a crucial role in the evolution of marine landscapes.