Formalist

A formalist is an individual who adheres to the principles of formalism, a movement in literature, art, and music that emphasizes the formal elements of a work over its content or meaning. This approach was particularly influential in the early 20th century, with notable figures including Vladimir Nabokov, T.S. Eliot, and Igor Stravinsky.

Formalism posits that the structure, style, and techniques used in a work are more important than its thematic or narrative content. This perspective often leads to a focus on the aesthetic qualities of a piece, such as its rhythm, imagery, and symbolism. Formalists argue that these elements can reveal deeper truths about the work and its creator.

The formalist movement gained prominence in the Soviet Union during the 1920s and 1930s, where it was used to critique and reinterpret classical literature. Formalists sought to understand literature not as a reflection of reality but as a self-contained system of signs and symbols. This approach was often used to challenge traditional interpretations and to promote a more objective analysis of literary works.

Despite its influence, formalism has been criticized for its lack of engagement with the social and historical contexts of literature. Some critics argue that formalism's focus on form over content can lead to a superficial understanding of a work. However, formalism remains an important movement in literary theory, offering valuable insights into the structure and techniques of literary works.