Fordítástani

Fordítástani is a Hungarian term that translates to "translation studies" in English. It is an academic discipline that deals with the theory and practice of translation and interpreting. Fordítástani examines the complex relationship between source texts and target texts, considering linguistic, cultural, and historical factors. It seeks to understand how meaning is transferred across languages and to develop systematic approaches to translation.

The field of fordítástani encompasses various sub-disciplines, including literary translation, technical translation, legal translation, and audiovisual translation. Researchers in fordítástani analyze translation strategies, the role of the translator, the impact of technology on translation, and the reception of translated works. It also explores the ethical considerations involved in translation and the professionalization of translators.

Fordítástani draws upon insights from linguistics, literary theory, semiotics, cultural studies, and sociology. Key concepts within the discipline include equivalence, fidelity, adequacy, domestication, and foreignization. The aim is to build a theoretical framework that can inform both the practice of translation and the training of future translators. Hungarian universities and research institutions offer programs and conduct research in fordítástani, contributing to the global understanding of translation as a multifaceted human activity.