Folques

Folques, also known as fouques or folke, are a type of medieval hammer used in Europe during the Middle Ages. They are characterized by a single or double-head design, typically featuring a solid, broad head with a flat striking surface.

Folques were commonly used for both carpentry and blacksmithing tasks, such as shaping and pounding hot metal. The hammers' design and functionality made them well-suited for heavy-duty tasks, while also allowing for some level of control and precision.

Historical records and archaeological findings suggest that folques were in use from around the 12th century to the 15th century, a time when blacksmithing and carpentry tools were relatively simple and hammers were a staple in many workshops.

Folques were typically made from high-carbon steel or iron, which provided the necessary durability and strength for heavy use. The handles were often made from wood, with some examples incorporating animal hides or cane for added grip and control.

In terms of design, folques exhibit a unique combination of elements from both hammer and mallet types of tools. This hybrid design likely resulted from the need for a versatile tool that could handle a variety of tasks and materials.

Folques have left a lasting impression on the development of metalworking and carpentry, influencing the design and functionality of subsequent hammer types, such as the sledgehammer and the ball-peen hammer. Their historical significance and practical utility have made them an important part of the medieval tool heritage.