Fluorläggning

Fluorläggning is a Swedish term that translates to "fluoride application" or "fluoride treatment." It refers to the practice of applying fluoride to teeth to strengthen them and prevent tooth decay. This is a common preventive dental procedure recommended by dentists and dental hygienists.

Fluoride works by remineralizing tooth enamel, making it more resistant to the acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. These acids are a primary cause of cavities. Fluoride can be incorporated into the enamel structure, making it stronger and less susceptible to demineralization.

Fluorläggning can be performed in several ways. Professionally applied fluoride treatments are typically done in a dental office and involve higher concentrations of fluoride than over-the-counter products. These can come in the form of varnishes, gels, or foams. Many toothpastes and mouth rinses also contain fluoride and are used daily by individuals as part of their oral hygiene routine. Water fluoridation is another public health measure where fluoride is added to community water supplies.

The effectiveness of fluoride in preventing cavities has been well-established through extensive research. It is considered one of the most significant advancements in dental public health. However, like any substance, excessive fluoride intake, especially during tooth development, can lead to fluorosis, which is a cosmetic condition affecting the appearance of teeth. Therefore, it is important to use fluoride products as directed.