Florür

Florür, also known as fluoride, is a naturally occurring mineral found in water, soil, and food. It plays a significant role in dental health. Its primary benefit comes from its ability to strengthen tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria in the mouth. This process, called remineralization, helps to repair early stages of tooth decay and prevent cavities.

Water fluoridation, the controlled addition of fluoride to public water supplies, is a widely recognized public health measure. It has been instrumental in reducing the prevalence of tooth decay in communities worldwide. Toothpaste and mouth rinses containing fluoride are also common and effective tools for oral hygiene.

While generally considered safe and beneficial when used as directed, excessive intake of fluoride, particularly during tooth development, can lead to dental fluorosis. This condition can manifest as white spots or streaks on the teeth. However, severe forms are rare, and the benefits of adequate fluoride exposure for cavity prevention far outweigh the risks for most populations. Regulatory bodies set guidelines for fluoride levels in drinking water and dental products to ensure safety and efficacy.