Fljótsdal

Fljótsdal, also written Fljótsdalur, is a valley in eastern Iceland, in the East Region. The name translates roughly as “flowing valley” and the landscape follows a central river that drains toward Lagarfljót, the large lake near Egilsstaðir. The valley forms part of the broader eastern farming region and is known for its scenic, rural character.

Geography and landscape

The valley is flanked by mountains and contains low-lying farmland suitable for sheep and cattle. Soils are fertile in places, supporting agriculture and silvo-pastoral activity. The climate is influenced by the Atlantic, with relatively mild winters for Iceland and a temperate growing season compared with inland areas. The river and wetlands support diverse birdlife and plant communities.

Settlements and economy

Fljótsdal is largely rural, with scattered farms and villages. The town of Egilsstaðir functions as a regional service center for the valley and the wider east, and roads from the ring road connect to nearby attractions. The economy is based on agriculture, forestry, and increasingly tourism, with visitors drawn to the surrounding landscapes, Lagarfljót, and nearby waterfalls and lava fields.

History and culture

The name derives from Old Norse and describes the valley’s flowing rivers and streams. Human occupation in the area dates to the settlement era in Iceland (9th–10th centuries). The valley has a long-standing rural culture, traditional farmsteads, and local folklore, including tales linked to Lagarfljót.