Flensborg

Flensborg, the Danish exonym for Flensburg, is a city in northern Germany in the state of Schleswig-Holstein. It lies at the eastern end of the Flensburg Fjord, near the Danish border, on the fjord’s southern shore. Administratively it is part of the district (Kreis) Flensburg and functions as a regional urban center.

Population is about 90,000. The city occupies a maritime landscape, with a historic port, and serves as a gateway between Germany and Denmark. The local economy includes port logistics, ship services, and manufacturing, with the Flensburger Brauerei being a notable regional brewery.

History: Flensburg developed in the Middle Ages as a port town and member of the Hanseatic League. It belonged to the Danish duchies of Schleswig and Holstein for much of its history, before being incorporated into Prussia in 1864 and subsequently into Germany. Following the 1920 plebiscites in Schleswig, Flensburg remained part of Germany. The town's culture reflects a long-standing Danish-German mix, which is evident in bilingual signage and cultural institutions.

Education and culture: The city hosts the Europa-Universität Flensburg (EUF), established in the 1990s, focusing on teacher education, languages, and social sciences. Cultural life includes museums, theaters, and festivals that reflect its cross-border character. The region has a notable Danish minority within Germany.

Transportation: Flensburg is served by Flensburg Hauptbahnhof, with regional and intercity connections, and by a port serving ferries and freight traffic. It lies near the A7 corridor and is connected to Denmark by road and rail, reinforcing cross-border exchange.