Flüssigkeitsansammlung

Flüssigkeitsansammlung, also known as edema, refers to the abnormal buildup of fluid in the body's tissues. This excess fluid can accumulate in various parts of the body, leading to swelling. Edema is not a disease itself but rather a symptom of an underlying medical condition.

Common causes of flüssigkeitsansammlung include prolonged standing or sitting, which can impair circulation. Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menstruation, can also contribute to fluid retention. Dietary factors, like excessive salt intake, can also lead to increased fluid in the body.

Several medical conditions can cause flüssigkeitsansammlung. Heart failure is a significant cause, where the heart's inability to pump blood effectively leads to fluid backing up in the lungs and legs. Kidney disease can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood, resulting in edema. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, can affect the production of albumin, a protein that helps keep fluid within blood vessels, leading to leakage into surrounding tissues. Allergic reactions and certain medications can also trigger an inflammatory response that causes fluid to accumulate.

The symptoms of flüssigkeitsansammlung include noticeable swelling, often in the legs, ankles, feet, or hands. The affected area may feel tight, heavy, and stretched. In some cases, the skin may appear shiny or discolored. If the edema is severe, it can cause discomfort, pain, and reduced mobility. Medical diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and potentially diagnostic tests such as blood work, urine tests, or imaging studies to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause of the fluid buildup.