Flächenheizungen
Flächenheizungen, also known as radiant heating systems, are a type of heating system that distributes heat from a large surface area. These systems are commonly installed within floors, walls, or ceilings. The heat is typically generated by circulating warm water through a network of pipes or by electric resistance wires embedded within the surface. The primary principle of operation is radiant heat transfer, where heat is emitted outwards from the warm surface and directly warms objects and people in the room. This contrasts with convection heating, which primarily heats the air. Flächenheizungen offer several advantages. They provide a very even and comfortable heat distribution, often described as a "warm floor" sensation. Because the heat is spread over a large area, the surface temperature can be lower than with traditional radiators, leading to greater energy efficiency and reduced dust circulation. They also offer aesthetic benefits as the heating elements are hidden from view. Installation can be more complex than with conventional radiators, often requiring integration during the construction or renovation phases of a building. Maintenance is generally low once installed. Common applications include residential homes, bathrooms, and commercial spaces where a comfortable and unobtrusive heating solution is desired.