Fitzpatrickskala

The Fitzpatrick scale, also known as the Fitzpatrick skin typing test, is a numerical classification scheme for human skin color. Developed by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, a dermatologist, in 1975, it categorizes skin based on its response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, specifically its tendency to burn or tan. The scale ranges from Type I to Type VI.

Type I skin is very pale, always burns easily, and never tans. Type II is pale, burns easily, and tans minimally. Type III is fair to light brown, burns with moderate ease, and tans gradually. Type IV is moderate to olive brown, burns minimally, and tans well. Type V is dark brown, rarely burns, and tans very easily. Type VI is naturally deeply pigmented, dark brown to black, and never burns.

The Fitzpatrick scale is widely used in dermatology and cosmetic procedures. It helps healthcare professionals assess a patient's risk of sun damage, skin cancer, and determine appropriate treatments such as laser therapy or chemical peels. Understanding an individual's skin type is crucial for predicting their response to UV exposure and for tailoring sun protection advice. It is important to note that the scale is a generalization and individual variations can occur.