Finomtaspirációval

Finomtaspirációval, a Hungarian term, translates to "fine aspiration" or "delicate aspiration" in English. It refers to a specific type of medical procedure used for diagnostic purposes, primarily in cytology. The technique involves the use of a very fine needle, often of a small gauge, to extract small samples of cells or fluid from a suspicious lesion or organ. This is distinct from a core needle biopsy, which extracts a larger, tissue-based sample.

The primary goal of fine aspiration is to obtain cellular material for microscopic examination. This allows for the assessment of cellular morphology, which can help in diagnosing various conditions, most notably cancer. The procedure is generally minimally invasive, often performed under local anesthesia or even without it, and typically results in little discomfort to the patient. Imaging guidance, such as ultrasound or CT scans, may be used to precisely target the area from which the sample is to be taken, ensuring accuracy and minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

Fine aspiration is commonly employed for palpable lumps, such as those found in the breast, thyroid, or lymph nodes. It can also be used to sample fluid collections or internal organs. The retrieved cells are usually smeared onto glass slides, fixed, and then stained for examination by a pathologist. While fine aspiration is highly effective for many diagnostic scenarios, it may sometimes yield insufficient material or non-diagnostic results, necessitating repeat procedures or alternative diagnostic methods. The interpretation of the cytological findings is crucial for guiding further patient management.