Fiktsioonimaterjale

Fiktsioonimaterjale is a genre of Estonian literature that emerged in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by its use of fictional or imaginary source materials, often presented as real archival documents or manuscripts. This genre combines elements of historical fiction, detective fiction, and literary experimentation to create a unique narrative style.

Estonian authors such as Mati Unt and Taivo Tuhkru were among the first to explore this genre in their works. Fiktsioonimaterjale often employs a playful and metafictional approach, blurring the lines between reality and fiction. Authors might create fictional historical documents, newspaper articles, or other types of source materials that are then presented as authentic, framing the narrative and influencing the reader's interpretation.

The term "fiktsioonimaterjal" can be translated to "fictional material" or "fictional source," highlighting the genre's central focus on manipulating and subverting traditional notions of fact and fiction. This manipulation of source materials serves to challenge the reader's expectations and to create a sense of uncertainty or ambiguity, adding an additional layer of complexity to the narrative.

In recent years, fiktsioonimaterjale has influenced other literary movements and has been explored by authors outside of Estonia. The genre's unique blend of historical and literary experimentation continues to captivate readers and inspire new works of fiction. Through its innovative approach to narrative structure and its playful deconstruction of historical fact and fiction, fiktsioonimaterjale offers a distinctive and thought-provoking reading experience.