Felkorrektion

Felkorrektion, also known as "correction of the left foot," is a traditional foot binding practice that originated in East Asia, particularly in China and Japan. The practice involves binding the left foot of young girls to restrict its growth, aiming to achieve a smaller and more aesthetically pleasing foot shape. This practice was prevalent during the imperial era in China and persisted in Japan until the early 20th century.

The primary goal of felkorrektion was to conform to societal beauty standards, which often favored smaller feet. The binding process typically began at a young age, often around 2-3 years old, and involved wrapping the foot in cloth or leather, gradually tightening the bindings over time. The process could cause significant discomfort, deformities, and long-term health issues, including foot deformities, bone fractures, and even gangrene in severe cases.

Despite its harmful effects, felkorrektion was widely accepted and practiced due to cultural and societal pressures. However, as awareness of the practice's negative consequences grew, particularly in the 20th century, it began to decline. Today, felkorrektion is largely condemned and outlawed in many countries, and efforts are being made to raise awareness about its historical and cultural significance while also highlighting the severe health risks associated with it.