Fejükben

Fejükben, also known as *fejükbeni* or *fejükbeni kódex*, is a traditional Hungarian folk dance that originated in the Carpathian Basin, particularly in the regions of Transylvania and the Hungarian Plain. The term *fejükben* translates roughly to "on their heads," referring to the distinctive way dancers carry objects, such as baskets or bundles, balanced atop their heads while performing the dance.

The dance is typically performed in a lively, circular formation, often accompanied by folk music played on instruments like the *hurdy-gurdy*, *cimbalom*, and *dob*. Fejükben is characterized by its energetic steps, rhythmic clapping, and the intricate balance required to maintain the carried items. It is commonly associated with festive occasions, including weddings, harvest celebrations, and other communal gatherings.

Historically, the dance reflects both practical and cultural elements of rural life. The act of carrying items on one’s head was a common task in agricultural societies, and the dance may have evolved as a way to showcase skill and strength. Over time, it became a symbol of community and tradition, often performed during folk festivals to preserve cultural heritage.

Fejükben is still practiced today, particularly in regions where Hungarian folk traditions remain strong. It is sometimes performed in modern adaptations, blending traditional steps with contemporary choreography. The dance is also featured in cultural events aimed at promoting Hungarian identity and preserving folk arts. While its exact origins remain somewhat unclear, its enduring popularity underscores its significance as a living part of Hungarian cultural expression.