Fegyvertartást

Fegyvertartást, meaning "firearm possession" in Hungarian, refers to the legal framework governing the ownership and carrying of guns within Hungary. This complex area is primarily regulated by Act CLIV of 2004 on firearms and ammunition, which outlines the conditions under which individuals can legally acquire, possess, and use firearms.

The law distinguishes between various types of firearms and mandates specific licensing procedures for each. Generally, acquiring a firearm requires obtaining a permit from the relevant authorities, which involves a thorough background check, including criminal record verification and assessment of mental and physical fitness. Different categories of permits exist, such as those for hunting, sports shooting, or self-defense, each with its own set of requirements and restrictions.

Carrying firearms in public is subject to even stricter regulations. Depending on the permit and the type of firearm, certain restrictions on where and how a firearm can be carried are in place. The law also details the secure storage requirements for firearms and ammunition to prevent unauthorized access, particularly by minors. Enforcement of these regulations is carried out by the Hungarian National Police. The legal landscape surrounding fegyvertartást is subject to amendments and interpretations, reflecting ongoing debates about gun control and public safety.