Fasnet

Fasnet is a traditional carnival celebration observed primarily in southwestern Germany, particularly in the regions of Swabia and Alemannia. It is also known as Fastnacht, Fasching, or Karneval, with Fasnet being the distinct regional term. This festive period typically begins on Epiphany (January 6th) and culminates on Ash Wednesday, marking the start of Lent. The main activities, however, usually take place in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday, often referred to as the "holy days" or "higher days."

The celebrations are characterized by elaborate costumes, masks, and parades. Participants, known as "Narren" or jesters, engage in various rituals and performances. These often include symbolic dances, music, and the playful harassment of onlookers. The origins of Fasnet are rooted in ancient pagan traditions, intended to ward off winter spirits and welcome spring. Over time, Christian influences were incorporated, linking the festivities to the pre-Lenten period.

Different towns and villages have their unique customs and figures. The "Narrensprung" or jester's leap is a common event, where costumed figures jump and dance through the streets. Masks are a central element, often intricately carved and representing various mythological or historical characters. The dialect and local traditions play a significant role in the specific manifestation of Fasnet in each community, making it a rich tapestry of regional cultural identity.