Fallskydds

Fallskydds, or fall protection equipment, refers to devices and systems designed to prevent injuries from falls when working at height. It includes personal protective equipment and collective protection measures, with the aim of either preventing a fall or arresting one safely.

The main categories are fall arrest and fall restraint. Fall arrest systems are designed to stop a person after a fall and typically include a full‑body harness, a connector such as a lanyard, and an energy absorber linked to an anchor point. Fall restraint systems prevent a fall by limiting movement, often using a harness and lanyard attached to a secure anchor so the worker cannot reach the edge of a hazard.

Common components include harnesses (such as EN 361), lanyards (EN 354), energy absorbers (EN 355), connectors (EN 362), and anchor devices (EN 795). Lifelines and rope systems may also be used in more complex work at height. In many workplaces, fall protection also encompasses collective measures like guardrails and safety nets, which can reduce the need for individual equipment.

Standards and training are central to safe use. Regulations typically require a risk assessment, certified equipment, and training on proper fitting, use, inspection, and rescue procedures. Equipment should be inspected before each use, with periodic checks by a competent person. Components showing wear or damage must be retired from service. Proper storage and maintenance help ensure reliability and prolong equipment life.

Fallskydds practices vary by country, but the core principles are universal: assess the risks, choose appropriate protection, ensure correct use, and maintain equipment to protect workers at height.