F72

F72 is a designation used in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) for a category of mental and behavioral disorders. Specifically, F72 falls under the broader chapter on Mental and Behavioral Disorders (F00-F99). It refers to intellectual disabilities, previously known as mental retardation. This category is further subdivided based on the severity of the intellectual disability, typically assessed through cognitive and adaptive functioning measures.

The ICD classification system aims to provide a standardized way to diagnose and track diseases and health conditions globally. F72, as part of this system, helps clinicians and researchers identify, categorize, and study individuals with intellectual disabilities. The severity specifiers within F72 are usually mild, moderate, severe, and profound. Each level is associated with distinct challenges in areas such as communication, self-care, and social skills.

Diagnosis within the F72 category requires evidence of significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that originate during the developmental period, generally before the age of 18. Intellectual functioning is commonly assessed through standardized intelligence tests. Adaptive behavior refers to the conceptual, social, and practical skills that people learn in order to function in their daily lives. The specific criteria and subcategories within F72 can evolve with different revisions of the ICD.