Evrópurétturinn

Evrópurétturinn is the Icelandic term for European law. It encompasses the legal framework originating from the European Union, as well as broader European legal traditions and conventions that influence Icelandic jurisprudence. Iceland is not a member of the European Union but is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA). As a result, a significant portion of EU law, particularly concerning the internal market, is incorporated into Icelandic law through the EEA agreement. This includes legislation on free movement of goods, services, capital, and persons, as well as competition law, environmental protection, and consumer rights.

The process of incorporating Evrópurétturinn involves the transposition of EEA directives into Icelandic legislation, often requiring amendments to existing laws or the creation of new ones. Icelandic courts consider rulings from the EFTA Court, which interprets EEA law, and may also look to the Court of Justice of the European Union for guidance. This integration ensures a level playing field for businesses operating within the EEA and upholds common standards across member states. Beyond EEA-related law, Evrópurétturinn also refers to the influence of broader European legal principles, such as those derived from the European Convention on Human Rights, which Iceland is a signatory to. Understanding Evrópurétturinn is crucial for legal practitioners, businesses, and individuals in Iceland interacting with regulations that have a European dimension.